

New Testament History and Literature with Dale B. Martin - Season 1 Episode 3 The Greco-Roman World
Season - Episode
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1 - 1Introduction: Why Study the New Testament? Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 2From Stories to Canon Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 3The Greco-Roman World Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 4Judaism in the First Century Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 5The New Testament as History Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 6The Gospel of Mark Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 7The Gospel of Matthew Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 8The Gospel of Thomas Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 9The Gospel of Luke Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 10The Acts of the Apostles Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 11Johannine Christianity: The Gospel 92,407 views Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 12Johannine Christianity: The Letters Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 13The Historical Jesus Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 14Paul as Missionary Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 15Paul as Pastor Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 16Paul as Jewish Theologian Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 17Paul's Disciples Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 18Arguing with Paul? Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 19The "Household" Paul: The Pastorals Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 20The "Anti-household" Paul: Thecla Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 21Interpreting Scripture: Hebrews Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 22Interpreting Scripture: Medieval Interpretations Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 23Apocalyptic and Resistance Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 24Apocalyptic and Accommodation Sep 02, 2009
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1 - 25
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1 - 26
Overview
Knowledge of historical context is crucial to understanding the New Testament. Alexander the Great, in his conquests, spread Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean world. This would shape the structure of city-states, which would share characteristically Greek institutions, such as the gymnasium and the boule. This would also give rise to religious syncretism, that is, the mixing of different religions. The rise of the Romans would continue this trend of universalization of Greek ideals and religious tolerance, as well as implement the social structure of the Roman household. The Pax Romana, and the vast infrastructures of the Roman Empire, would facilitate the rapid spread of Christianity.